{"id":125,"date":"2025-11-14T17:09:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T10:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/?p=125"},"modified":"2025-12-04T21:05:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T14:05:15","slug":"fifo-la-gi-lifo-la-gi-va-uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-tung-phuong-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/fifo-la-gi-lifo-la-gi-va-uu-nhuoc-diem-cua-tung-phuong-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"FIFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec, LIFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u2013 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>FIFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n<p>FIFO (First in, first out) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u0169 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-99\" src=\"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-21.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-21.webp 1920w, https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-21-1280x854.webp 1280w, https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-21-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-21-1536x1025.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eafn<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1eddi gian<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a FIFO l\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2>LIFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n<p>LIFO (Last in, first out) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kho g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi h\u00e0ng c\u0169 h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i trong kho.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-94\" src=\"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-15.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-15.webp 1920w, https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-15-1280x852.webp 1280w, https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-15-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aspress-shipping-15-1536x1022.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u kho<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng, LIFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn FIFO hay LIFO ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u2192 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng FIFO<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1eddi gian \u2192 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng LIFO<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn minh b\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2192 ch\u1ecdn FIFO<\/li>\n<li>Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng \u2192 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc LIFO<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kho v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>FIFO c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (k\u1ec7 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, k\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t)<\/li>\n<li>LIFO d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n, \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ec7 kho<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a FIFO v\u00e0 LIFO<\/h2>\n<h3>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a FIFO<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c quan<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a FIFO<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n th\u1ea5p \u2192 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao \u2192 thu\u1ebf cao<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a LIFO<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t (gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf)<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t khi gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a LIFO<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed3n kho c\u0169 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, h\u00e0ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>\u00cdt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c k\u1ebf to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>So s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa FIFO v\u00e0 LIFO<\/h2>\n<table style=\"height: 126px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 21px; width: 226.547px;\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 21px; width: 219.977px;\">FIFO<\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 21px; width: 237.328px;\">LIFO<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 226.547px;\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 219.977px;\">Nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 237.328px;\">Nh\u1eadp sau \u2013 xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 226.547px;\">Gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 219.977px;\">Th\u1ea5p \u2192 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao \u2192 thu\u1ebf cao<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 237.328px;\">Cao \u2192 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p \u2192 thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 226.547px;\">R\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 219.977px;\">Th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 237.328px;\">Cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 226.547px;\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho khi chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 219.977px;\">Cao<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 237.328px;\">Th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 226.547px;\">Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 219.977px;\">H\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 21px; width: 237.328px;\">H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Trong ng\u00e0nh logistics v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, FIFO th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, LIFO ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 FIFO v\u00e0 LIFO. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed, thu\u1ebf, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. Aspress Shipping s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, \u01b0u \u2013 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[10,6,9],"class_list":["post-125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop","tag-fifo","tag-kien-thuc-logistics","tag-lifo","post_format-post-format-0"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aspress.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}